Page 76 - KobiEfor_Mart_2014

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r›n yüzde 23’ü e¤itimli nüfus. Her fleye ra¤men
2014’te nüfus say›m› yap›lacak. Burada baz› bilgile- rants are well-educated. We will take a populati-
ri daha net görebilece¤iz. Ama 1991 y›l› verilerine on census in 2014 and will receive more precise
göre Arnavutluk’tan sonra en fazla göç veren ikinci information. However according to 1991 results,
ülke Bosna Hersek’tir. ‹nsan Haklar› ve Mülteciler Bosnia Herzegovina is the second place among
Örgütü rakamlar›na göre Bosna Hersek’ten ayr›lan migration-giving countries after Albania. Accor-
kifli ve torunlar›n›n say›s› 1.7 milyon bulmufltur.” ding to Amnesty International, number of people
Budimir, Bosna Hersek’te 2014’ten sonra tüm va- who migrated from Bosnia Herzegovina and the-
tandafllar› nerede nas›l olursa olsun kucaklay›c› po- ir children reached 1.7 million. Budimir stated
litikalar üreteceklerinin alt›n› çizdi. 1940-1992 y›llar› that after 2014 they will make inclusive policies
aras›nda ölenler an›s›na May›s ay›nda Bar›fl An›t› for everyone. Also they will erect a monument for
dikeceklerini söyledi. people who died between 1940-1992 in March.

21. yüzy›l›n utanc›, bin köle oldu¤unu aç›klad›. Rüütel, “Bu kölelerin
köle yap›lan kad›n ve çocuklar ço¤unlu¤unu kad›nlar ve çocuklar oluflturuyor.
Estonya 3. Cumhurbaflka- Özellikle alt›n› çizmek istiyorum ki savafl bölgelerin-
n› Arnold Rüütel, dünyan›n den etnik ve ötekilefltirilmifl din gruplar›ndan olan
çok endifleli bir dönem ya- çocuklar ve kad›nlar insan ticareti yapan gruplar›n
flad›¤›n› belirterek, her gün ma¤duru oluyorlar. Dünyada 9 milyon çocuk köle
yeni fliddet bölgelerinin ve var. Birçok kad›n hayat kad›nl›¤›na zorlan›yor. Ye-
savafl bölgelerinin ortaya tiflkin erkekler de çok kötü flartlarda a¤›r ifllerde ça-
ç›kt›¤›n› söyledi. Rüütel, l›flt›r›l›yorlar” diye konufltu. Avrupa istatistik bilgile-
Arnold “Bunlar insan ticaretini te- rine göre, 2010 y›l›nda 27 Avrupa ülkesinde 9 bin
Rüütel tikleyen unsurlar. BM ofisi- 528 insan ticareti ma¤duru var. 2008 y›l›ndan 2010
nin verdi¤i bilgiye göre her y›l›na kadar da bu alanda yüzde 18 art›fl görüldü.
sene insan ticareti ma¤duru Kurbanlar›n yüzde 80’i kad›nlar. 2013 y›l›n›n daha
on binlerce insan var ve bunlar›n yüzde 75’i kad›n” onaylanmam›fl istatistiklerine göre, insan ticareti
aç›klamas›n› yapt›. ma¤durlar›nda rakamlar daha da artacak. Fuhfla
Yine BM istatisti¤ine göre flu an dünyada 12 mil- zorlanan kad›n say›s›nda da çok fazla yükselifl var.
yon 300 bin kölenin mevcut oldu¤unu, bunlar›n da
yüzde 20’sinin yasad›fl› göçle farkl› ülkelere getiri- 100 kifli tutukland›
len kiflilerden olufltu¤unu aktaran Rüütel, Latin Ülkesi Estonya ile ilgili rakamsal verileri de pay-
Amerika’da flu an 1 milyon 300 bin, Afrika’da 660 laflan Rüütel, 2013 y›l›nda Estonya’da insan ticareti

Shame of 21st century is enslaved women and children
3rd President of Estonia Arnold Rüütel, said “ those regions where armed clashes take place
We live in a very restless world. Practically each between ethnic and religious groups. There are
day brings us news of new trouble spots of vio- around nine million child slaves in the world who
lence in different parts of the world. Among other are employed as beggars, prostitutes and soldi-
things, this creates preconditions for human traf- ers, as well as unskilled workers in factories,
ficking.” plants, mines, etc. The only payment that they
“According to the UN Office on Drugs and Cri- receive for such work is food and shelter.”
me, the number of human trafficking victims hits “According to Eurostat data, altogether, 9 528
tens of thousands each year, while 75% of them victims of human trafficking were identified
are women. According to the UN, the labour of among the 27 member states of the European
about 12.3 million slaves is employed in the pre- Union in 2010. From 2008–2010 alone, this figure
sent-day world. 20% of them are illegal immig- rose by 18%. The majority of the victims (80%)
rants.” “Asia is the most problematic in the were female. The preliminary data for 2013 indi-
world when it comes to this issue. There, around cate that the number of crimes related to human
10 million people rank as slaves. In Latin Ameri- trafficking continues to rise. In addition to pros-
ca the respective figure is ca 1.3 million, and in titution, forced crimes are committed.
Africa, around 660,000.”
“The majority of slaves are women and chil- 100 arrested
dren. Child slavery is increasing most rapidly in President Rüütel also shared information abo-

76 KobiEfor Mart 2014